dimanche 20 novembre 2016

What To Know About Triathlon Training

By Scott Bailey


Triathlon refers to a multiple-stage competition in which competitors complete three continuous and consecutive endurance disciplines. In general, triathlon entails running, swimming, and cycling, with all the three parts of the race completed in immediate successions over varying distances. Athletes in this sport are called triathletes. The competition is about who takes the shortest time to complete the race, including the time spent in transition. The Greek language is where the word triathlon originated. Its translation into English means three sports.

Athletes change their gears in a transition region, which is provided to them in advance before race starts. In the transition area, athletes transition from swim to bike or bike to run. All the supplies and accessories the athlete needs such as bikes and sports gear are held in the transition area. Triathlon training is done intensively and vigorously to boost the endurance of the athlete in preparation for the race.

In the first transition, people move from swimming to biking. The label T1 is given for this transition. The second transition is labeled T2 and it involves people moving from biking to running. Time spent in T1 and T2 is counted towards the overall time of the athlete. Transition areas are made in different sizes to accommodate the varying numbers of participants. Before races begin, transition areas are utilized as social headquarters.

Triathlon has its origin in the 1920s. However, the modern version of the sport was first held in San Diego, California. The event involved swimming, biking, and running and occurred on the 25th or September, 1974. Don Shanahan and Jack Johnstone are usually given the credit for conceiving and directing the event. The two individuals were both members of the Track Club of San Diego.

The International Triathlon Union, ITU was created in 1989 as the global body for governing the sport. At that time, the main goal was to ensure triathlon was accepted into the Olympic Games. ITU wound later become the sanctioning and organizing body for World Cup and World Triathlon Series races yearly. Participants can compete at various levels include elite pro-triathletes, age-group athletes, and junior pro-athletes.

To take part in an event, one needs to register and sign up before the actual race happens. When one registers, they are provided with a race number, timing band, and a colored swim cap. Timing bands are only provided in races where electronic means are used for timing. Rules, course of motion, and any problems that athletes need to be aware of are communicated in good time.

In major events, athletes have to check-in their bikes at the transition area in advance. Bikes that have been checked in are them guarded until when they will be used by the athletes. Different methods are used to start races. Some of the methods are wave and mass starts. Mass starts involve a single start signal being given so that all athletes can start the race simultaneously.

If an event is wave started, athletes are released in small bunches at predetermined intervals. A start signal is given at the lapse of the predetermined time intervals. This method is less commonly used in long races than in short ones.




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